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Article written by Lauredhel

Lauredhel is an Australian woman and mother with a disability. She blogs about disability and accessibility, social and reproductive justice, gender, freedom from violence, the uses and misuses of language, medical science, otters, gardening, and cooking.

21 responses to ““The Doctors” TV – Fair and Balanced on “The Alternative Birthing Debate””

  1. Beppie

    Doctor Masterson: “We as OBs take on responsibility. Believe me, you don’t want to take on responsibility for the birth of your child.”

    I am having flashbacks to the machine that goes PING!!! from Monty Python.

    high heels are awesome because they say “Let’s make love all night”.

    Yep, because nothing makes me want sex more than sore feet and aching calf muscles.

  2. The Amazing Kim

    1. Well, the first thing is it assumes the audience will have free access to all of these options (homebirth, hospital, LDRs, hypnowhatsit) and can choose any at their leisure – instead of homebirth being a case of financial neccessity, or trepidation towards the medical system.

    2. This is emphasised by the white-upper-middle-class couple who are priviledged enough to care about having a “natural” lifestyle.

    3. Hospitals are definitely for sick people, and I don’t feel that birth is a sickness
    The association of disability and hospitals makes the lady uncomfortable. That’s ablism.

    4. If you want to swing from the chandeliers you can do it! So long as you deliver that baby.
    Prioritising the baby’s health over the mother’s.

    5. a traditional, old-fashioned hospital birth
    A very traditional hospital birth would have her dying of an infection within the day. Normalises medical authority.

    6. I know there were big words in there
    Well, he’s being a patronising git.

    7. Apparently Doctor Masterson has worked in obstetrics in Africa.
    She’s comparing homebirthing to being in a third-world country. Also, Africa’s a big place – did they specify the country and region? Could be Madagascan jungle, could be Cairo. Medical services are very dverse around the continent.

    8. Apparently Doctor Masterson has worked in obstetrics in Africa.
    She doesn’t specify what in particular makes a hospital better, just says they’re better. Doesn’t give any evidence or cite any practices – just implies that being within the walls of a hospital will make birth safer.

    9. The entire emphasis of the show is medical emergencies during birth. This constant drumbeat makes the argument that homebirth is an unneccessary risk, and any birth that isn’t in a hospital is potentially fatal.

    10. None of the doctors discussed the origin of Jenny’s discomfort with hospital environments.

  3. OuyangDan

    1) No one seems to give a shit less about the woman. What she wants, how she feels, her safety (which is obvious that only on the back birthing is discussed?), or even the simple fact that until that fetus comes out and is a baby the woman is the patient.

    2) Class privilege. Pregnant women are not doctors. They know exactly jack and squat.

  4. blue milk

    I find it hard to go past the bit where you pointed out the craaaziness of calling this whole thing a “debate”. For me, that really encapsulates everything that is wrong with this TV piece, but all the same I am going to love checking in on this post and seeing everyone’s very clever criticisms.

  5. The Amazing Kim

    11. Chorus: “They were lucky!!!
    Priviledges preconception of situation over lived experience.

    12. And should every women have the right to do this birthing method at home?
    Suggestion that rights are conditional, suggestion that some women are more deserving of rights than others, suggests that an unnamed authority is responsible for women’s rights – not women themselves.

    13. she wishes to feel fully ‘present’ for the birth of her child
    Implies that women who have drug-assisted births are somehow not fully participatory; that they are removed from the process and thus do not have a real experience.

    14. If you want to swing from the chandeliers you can do it! So long as you deliver that baby. But it’s just like a party, you know?
    Diminishes the woman’s experience of homebirth as something trivial, ingnoring the actual techniques used by the mother.

    15. not only does she regret choosing an alternative birth for her son, but it also almost ended up costing his life.
    Misleading phrasing. Implies there are two separate reasons for regretting the homebirth, instead of one being the cause for the other. Presumably if the son had not had a medical emergency, she would not regret the homebirth.

    16. a traditional, old-fashioned hospital birth
    “Hospital birth” gets favourable adjectives, while the others don’t get any. In a list of “overwhelming options”, hospital birth is presented as the simple and obvious choice: tested, proven and trusted.

    17. the baby had a congenital kidney abnormality, the kidneys were very swollen, and they had ruptured the lungs on the way out
    Though it confirms the show’s argument that emergencies are better treated at a hospital, the child’s condition was not caused by homebirth itself and was not exaggerated by it. If anything, it demonstrates that ambulance services are important (and we knew that).

    18. depending on the population
    Doesn’t tell us anything about the population, and why different populations might have different results.

    19. They mimic the homebirth experience
    As far as I can tell, she hasn’tmentioned anything favourable about the homebirth experience, so why would anyone in the audience want to mimic it?

    20. They look better than my bedroom at home!
    Not only misses the point, but never met it.

    21. Homebirth can be a wonderful experience, that’s what people say. I know you, [turns to Doctor Masterson] You’re very concerned for the health of babies.
    Creates a dichotomy of anecdotes vs the very lives of babies. Subsequently establises the doctor as a super-authority whose expertise is worth much more than “what people say.”

    22. Every minute a women dies in childbirth, and it’s so easy to solve
    No one was advocating no medical assistance at all – just medical assistance in the home. Plus, a lot of those deaths are caused by inadequate hygiene. Plus, it’s fripping insulting to compare middle-class first-world homebirth to lack of healthcare in “Africa” – firstly demeaning homebirth as primitive, and secondly, trivialising the awful conditions of some nations’ healthcare.

    *Blows smoke from keyboard, slips it back into holster*

  6. The Amazing Kim

    Oh, and:

    23. The biggest risk for women used to be childbirth, until we switched it into hospital
    Links homebirth and maternal death. From Wikipedia:

    In 2000, the United Nations estimated global maternal mortality at 529,000, of which less than 1% occurred in the developed world. However, most of these deaths have been medically preventable for decades, because treatments to avoid such deaths have been well known since the 1950s

  7. Noble Savage

    *head explodes all over the place, rendering me incapable of speech that doesn’t involve swearing and name-calling.*

  8. Ricky Buchanan

    [Disclaimer: 2 of my siblings were safely born at home with a midwife and a doctor present. There is a gorgeously cute picture of me at 11 years old holding a days-old baby brother and reading Gaskin's "Spiritual Midwifery".]

    24. [Discussing shoulder dystocia risk] Dr. M: 10 to 15%, depending on the population.”

    According to http://www.shoulderdystociainfo.com/incidence.htm – which has a complete biography listed on the site – incidence is difficult to establish since even the definition of shoulder dystocia isn’t fully standardised, but most reports are between 0.5% and 1.5%. That makes them off by at least an order of magnitude here.

    25. Doctor Masterson: “The other thing that can happen is fetal distress. I know some midwives will bring monitors to the home. But this is the only way we can monitor the baby and discover fetal distress”.

    No discussion of the fact that the bloody monitors routinely over-diagnose foetal distress, resulting in unneeded interventions which cause trauma to everybody involved. Don’t have a citation for this one – it’s past my bed time so no looking up.

    26. Billy and Jenny describe the feelings of fear around birthing in a hospital, doctors intervening on schedules. “How much that that actually go on?”

    Doctor Masterson: “ZIPPO! We just don’t go into obstetrics for a nice schedule.”

    At this point my head exploded so I can’t reply coherently. EVERY woman I know who’s given birth in a hospital or even a birthing center has been forced to “comply” with deadlines and threatened with escalating interventions if the deadlines aren’t met. 34 years ago my mother was told that I was in foetal distress and she concented to a forceps delivery for me – she later found out there was no foetal distress ever found, but the doctor was about to go off shift. I hope nothing that grotesque happens these days, but the stuff described above is from friends who’ve given birth last year.

    27. Error of omission: Lots of discussion of risk of the mother/baby dying because of a home birth, but absolutely no mention of problems caused by hospital birth or problems that were inevitable no matter where the birth occurs. Hospital birth problems such as recovery (potential complicated) from major abdominal surgery (ie: ceasarian section), possibility of “superbug” infections, etc.

    28. Error of omission: I seem to recall from Hoyden’s reports about the QLD trial that midwife-attended births have a lower complication rate that hospital births. They certainly didn’t mention this, and strongly implied (or even said?) the opposite was true.

    Going to sleep now. I’d love to see a point-by-point takedown of this, Hoydens! Please?

    Ricky Buchanan’s last blog post..Amazon Kindle 2 Includes Text to Speech Capability

  9. huckle

    23. ten to fifteen percent of deliveries have shoulder dystocia?
    Seems very high to me.

  10. For a “traditional old-fashion method” of child birth, the hospital birth has a very short history. In Canada, it wasn’t until the 50s that “most” births occurred in hospitals.

    We can trace the rise of parenting books written by male doctors to that time, too. Those babies that were birthed while women were drugged into unconsciousness were raised using Dr Spock.

  11. XtinaS

    I… am… just going to go back to reading this awesome book and ignoring the television.

  12. Rebekka

    “3. Hospitals are definitely for sick people, and I don’t feel that birth is a sickness The association of disability and hospitals makes the lady uncomfortable. That’s ablism.”

    I disagree, profoundly. Hospitals are for treating sick people. That’s not a judgement, that’s a neutral statement. It’s nothing like ablism. Should we say “hospitals are for treating healthy people” when it’s clearly a nonsense?

    “We can trace the rise of parenting books written by male doctors to that time, too. Those babies that were birthed while women were drugged into unconsciousness were raised using Dr Spock.”

    This is not true. Historically most parenting books were written by men, and FOR men, until relatively recently. And the original edition of Dr Spock starts with the line that you will either have your baby at home, or in the hospital.

  13. The Amazing Kim

    That’s not a judgement, that’s a neutral statement.

    Well no, she’s saying that the presence of sick people colours her perception of a place.

    Jenny’s statement implies that there are only two states of being – sick and healthy – and because she doesn’t see herself as sick, she must not need anything a hospitcal can provide. This ignores the fact that hospitals are for anyone who needs any sort of medical treatment, not just for a homogenous lump of people distinguishable from the general population.

    There are plenty of people in hospitals that aren’t “sick” – people with broken legs, people in drug trials, outpatients going for checkups, dehydrated people, elderly who need monitoring – but she’s lumped them all in together as “sick”, excluding herself from that category.

  14. Rebekka

    “Well no, she’s saying that the presence of sick people colours her perception of a place. ”

    Well no, she’s not. She’s saying that pregnancy and birth !=sickness. Normal pregnancy and birth are a stage of a woman’s life, not something that requires hospitalisation. A view with which I profoundly agree.

    I’d say having a broken leg is being sick, or being dehydrated, or being an outpatient (presumably you’re not 100% well or you don’t need outpatient treatment!) I don’t agree that the intent here was to “lump” people who are unwell together and then flee from them. I think the point – as it generally is with birth activists – was that pregnancy is a normal life event, not a sickness.

  15. The Amazing Kim

    Sure, I see your point. It’s a good point. I agree that pregnancy and birth aren’t sickness. But pregnancy (and a whole bunch of other things) can require medical care, and a hospital is a place where people get medical care. Her argument wasn’t that pregnancy is a natural process, but that it isn’t sickness. It was probably just inarticulately phrased, but the particular words create a binary of sickness and health. Reality isn’t “us and them”, it’s “all uof us sometimes need medical care”.

    presumably you’re not 100% well or you don’t need outpatient treatment!
    Frankly, I don’t know many people who are 100% well. Doesn’t make them sick people, just ordinary.

  16. I can’t speak for other countries, Rebekka, but I can speak for Canada. In Canada, the tipping point for hospital births was between 1940 – 1945. In 1940, 45.3% of births were in hospitals, and by 1945, 63.2% of them were. By 1950, it was 76%. (Giving Birth in Canada, Table 1 on page 175.)

    The first Dr Spock book was published in Canada in 1947, and when recalling that time, women often refer to it as “The Bible”. It was telling women how to raise their children, and with the growing interest in Progress! and rejection of the “old ways” as being outdated and unhealthy and boring, it was widely embraced in Suburban Canada.

    I can’t at all speak for anywhere else, but on this one I’m pretty certain – by the time Dr Spock was published here, most children were born in hospitals. And Dr Spock is aimed very firmly at women.

  17. Rebekka

    Yeah, but I don’t think by saying “hospitals are for sick people” you’re necessarily saying sick people are “them” and not “us” – sick people are all of us when we’re sick, it’s just that doesn’t include an uncomplicated pregnancy and birth. Most of us have been in hospital at some point in our lives.

    I absolutely agree with her that birth is not an illness, not just that it’s a natural process (and the term natural is so loaded anyway that I don’t think it’s a useful one to use to describe pregnancy or birth). I don’t think there’s anything wrong with that as a statement – and I still don’t think it’s abelist. It’s simply a statement of fact. Going through puberty isn’t an illness. Going through menopause isn’t an illness. They are just normal life events for women.

    I can see your point about setting up binaries between healthy and sick being unhelpful, but I don’t see that making a statement that hospitals are for sick people is doing that. Nor is making the statement that pregnancy is not an illness. Being sick isn’t some sort of failing, and I don’t believe that you can rationally read that into what she said.

  18. Rebekka

    “I can’t at all speak for anywhere else, but on this one I’m pretty certain – by the time Dr Spock was published here, most children were born in hospitals. And Dr Spock is aimed very firmly at women.”

    I have the original 1946 edition of Dr Spock’s baby and childcare, and I can tell you that even if most women in Canada were birthing in hospitals by then, unless they changed the edition specifically for Canada, the book begins with the statement that you can have your baby either at home, or in hospital.

    And I wasn’t disgreeing that Spock was aimed firmly at women – I was disputing the statement that “We can trace the rise of parenting books written by male doctors to that time, too” – *most* parenting books, historically, were written by men – many of them doctors. And the rise of parenting books written by men and *aimed at women* was very definitely earlier than the 1940s. The two trends – hospital birth and parenting books written by male doctors – don’t coincide, much as it would be neat if they did.

  19. I think anything else I could say would be arguing just for the sake of arguing, rather than discussing the content of the post.

    The idea that there’s an old-fashioned traditional way of being born in a hospital really ignores the fact that it doesn’t really date back that far (at least in Canada), and didn’t become the “norm” until the 1940s/50s. I was born in a hospital. Neither of my parents were. (My father has a delightful story about his birth – it was really cold that January so they stuck him and his twin brother *in the oven* to warm them up.) It also ignores race and class in the equation. First Nations women in Canada were giving birth at home for a lot longer than non-First Nations women were, and I suspect that recent immigrants would have a different experience than people who were raised in Canada.

    Giving birth in hospitals became more “normal” in the post-World War II years here. Was it the same in Australia?

  20. Alison

    Jenny: “What percentage of the births that you see in the hospital have an issue like this?”
    Dr. M: 10 to 15%, depending on the population.”

    Obstetrics, Dr. M, UR doin it RONG!
    Any doctor with a shoulder dystocia rate that high should have their work carefully reviewed.

    Doctor Masterson: “The other thing that can happen is fetal distress. I know some midwives will bring monitors to the home. But this is the only way we can monitor the baby and discover fetal distress
    Oh, apart from a foetal pinard used intermittently, or a doppler, observation of changes to progress etc. And as someone else pointed out, there’s the massive number of false positives, and the many instances of foetal distress caused being by medical intervention.

    The umbilical cord can get stuck around the baby’s neck, and when that happens, you’ve got to act quickly.

    Aren’t a large percentage of babies born with the cord around the neck? It certainly can cause problems if it’s looped around multiple times and subsequently too short. And if it’s knotted, that’s potentially problematic. But just “around the baby’s neck”… does he understand that babies don’t need to breath through their windpipes until after they’re born and separated from the umbilical cord?

    Dr M’s voiceover: “The biggest risk for women used to be childbirth, until we switched it into hospital.”
    The biggest risk for women was when childbirth was first switched into hospital. Turns out those early obstetricians with their autopsified hands weren’t so good for women. We’ve come a long way thanks to antibiotics, not so much thanks to continuous fetal monitoring.

    Is this a time to bring out the old joke;
    What do you call a med student who graduated bottom of their class?



    Doctor.

    There are, without a doubt, many fabulous obstetricians. These are not them.

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